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A Qualitative Exploration of Experts’ Insights on Data-DrivenInstructional Leadership Among Malaysian Pre-Service Teachers

Amirul Fahmie Abdul Razak, Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani, Norfariza Mohd Radzi

Innovations in Pedagogy and Technology · 13–28 · 10.63385/ipt.v1i1.31

In the era of data-driven education, instructional leadership increasingly requires teachers, particularly those in training, to interpret and use data to enhance teaching and learning. Although data literacy is globally recognised as a core instructional competency, limited focus has been placed on how pre-service teachers are