Under the background of deepening globalization and accelerating the reconstruction of international industrial competition patterns, international standards have become the core strategic resources for countries to enhance their technological competitiveness and master the dominance of industrial rules. As the world's largest manufacturing country and an important subject of technological innovation, China has formed a number of internationally advanced standard achievements in the fields of high-speed rail, 5G communication and new energy, but its right to speak in the international standardization system still does not match its economic scale and scientific and technological strength. The existing research points out that the right to formulate international standards is not only directly related to the entry threshold and cost advantage of enterprises in overseas markets, but also the key for countries to build technical barriers and lead industrial changes. In this paper, the key path of benchmarking international standards by China standards is deeply discussed, and the significant gap between China standards and international standards in technical level, market adaptability and internationalization degree is analyzed in detail. By clearly studying the problems and assumptions, four core paths are constructed: policy optimization, technological innovation, international cooperation and market-driven, and the specific measures and expected effects of each path are visually presented in tabular form. The article also puts forward implementation strategies and safeguard measures, aiming at providing comprehensive and systematic theoretical support and practical guidance for the internationalization of China’s standards.