This research examines the role of technoparks in Indonesia as innovation ecosystems that bridge academia and industry through Collaborative Knowledge Creation and the Pentahelix model. While technoparks are designed to integrate research, business, and government support, persistent challenges limit their effectiveness, including bureaucratic delays in Memorandum of Understanding/Memorandum of Action processes,...

Fragmentation between Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) and Global Standardization Frameworks (GSF) presents a critical barrier to advancing sustainable development, technological diffusion, and coherent international policy coordination. This paper investigates how harmonization between RIS and GSF can catalyze innovation while also addressing the risks of lock-in, inequity, and fragmentation. Drawing on...

This research highlights a paradox in Colombia’s Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) system, which has adopted national policies such as CONPES 4069 (2021–2031), continuing to face structural unproductivity, territorial disparities, and institutional fragility, which underscore the emergence of functional regional innovation ecosystems. Positioned within the theoretical frameworks of regional innovation systems, the...

This article proposes and illustrates a multimetric evaluation template for digital twins based on machine learning in critical engineering applications using an example as a specific testbed for discussing unified assessment principles. We analyze this concept through the lens of a particular and relevant example: the performance of a hybrid...