Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development

Article Article ID: 100840 1–28

Analysis, Evaluation and Comparison of Religious Tourism with Ecotourism: Case Studies in Armenia and Tanzania

by Nicoletta Varani, Kristina Mamayusupova

485 (Abstract) 197 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.262

Abstract:This contribution is the result of an experience of two recent trips —“the field study” — , to Armenia and Tanzania, carried out separately by the two authors with the aim of exploring particular aspects of sustainable tourism through the analysis, interpretation and comparison of religious tourism with ecotourism in both countries. The application of these two types of tourism in the form of sust... More >>

Review Article ID: 100919 29–42

The Silent Script and Spoken Word: A Systematic Review of Tourist Managerial Policy and Guide Competency in Islamic Heritage Sites

by Abdelrahman Ahmed Abdelhai Abdelghani, Mamdouh Ahmed Mohammed, Hebatallah Ahmed Mokhtar Ahmed

284 (Abstract) 225 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.354

Abstract:There has always been a struggle of balancing the sanctity of religious places with the growing need for tourism at Islamic heritage sites all over the world. This paper investigates how the phenomenon of a “silent script” of managerial policy and the “spoken word” of guide competency intersect to balance Islam and heritage tourism. Based on a PRISMA-informed search conducted in Scopus and Web of ... More >>

Article Article ID: 100988 43–56

Impact of Sustainable Tourism on Environmental Changes in the Selected European Countries

by Mehdi Seraj, Nyasha Tatenda Gwarinda

277 (Abstract) 198 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.430

Abstract:This study explores the relationship between tourism development and the quality of environment in the top five European economies, including Italy, France, Spain, Greece, and Germany, from 2000 to 2021. In using the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR), with the assistance of secondary data from the World Bank and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the study provides a vast ... More >>

Review Article ID: 100992 57–72

Mapping Heritage Tourism Knowledge in Contemporary Iran: A Network and Spatial Analysis

by Farzaneh Aliakbari, Amir Abbas Mansoori Mehr

264 (Abstract) 228 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.434

Abstract:Studies on heritage tourism have received much attention in recent years, especially in Iran. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliographic review of Iranian heritage tourism research over the last thirteen years. The study takes advantage of the Geographic Information System (GIS) and VOSviewer bibliometric software to analyze the trend of heritage tourism studies from a geographical and them... More >>

Article Article ID: 101010 73–88

The Great Lakes Way: A Case Study of Connecting People to Natural Resources and Expanding Ecotourism

by John H. Hartig, Lynn Whipple, Burke Jenkins

222 (Abstract) 213 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.452

Abstract:The United States and Canada have promoted using an ecosystem approach in protecting and restoring the North American Great Lakes for over 40 years. Building on this foundation, the Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan and partners have applied a similar approach in creating a 240-km interwoven set of water trails and greenways in metropolitan Detroit, Michigan, USA called the Great Lakes W... More >>

Article Article ID: 101003 89–101

The Economic Impact of Halal Tourism in Muslim and Non-Muslim Countries: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Africa

by Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, Kuat Ismanto, Muhammad Shulthoni

334 (Abstract) 190 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.445

Abstract:This research examines and compares the economic impact of halal tourism in Muslim and non-Muslim contexts, analyzing Indonesia, Hong Kong, and selected African countries. It aims to identify how demographic, policy, and socio-cultural factors shape halal tourism’s contribution to economic development. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a systematic literature review. Academic ... More >>

Review Article ID: 101025 102–118

Transforming Roadside Gardens into Responsible Tourist Attractions: A Conceptual Framework

by Abel Ansporthy Mamboleo

220 (Abstract) 156 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.467

Abstract:This study investigates the potential of Tanzanian roadside gardens as sustainable tourism assets for urban tourism development. Studies demonstrate that casual roadside gardens enhance urban aesthetics and provide income for casual roadside gardeners. Despite their usefulness, their potential remains largely untapped by urban planners and tourism stakeholders. The research adopted Leiper's attrac... More >>

Article Article ID: 101020 119–130

Riverine Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development in Assam, India: Transforming the Brahmaputra Corridor

by Barnali Mahanta

301 (Abstract) 209 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.462

Abstract:Riverside eco-tourism is increasingly positioned as a pathway for sustainable urban development in cities located along major river systems. Despite this growing interest, tourism planning on riverbanks often overlooks the complex interactions between cultural traditions, ecological processes, governance structures, and climate change. The results reveal that tourism models are largely influenced ... More >>

Article Article ID: 101033 131–146

Trail Runners’ Repeated Participation in Natural Destinations: Insights from Thai Perspectives

by Raksmey Sann, Thanasak Sang-in, Phonphirat Butt, Saharat Pattajaree, Podchamarn Supakichaisin

266 (Abstract) 222 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.476

Abstract:This study explores psychological and social factors influencing participation and repeat behaviour in trail running tourism through the lens of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The proposed model combines attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, motivation, and destination image as predictors of intention, which subsequently affects behaviour and repeat participation. Runne... More >>

Article Article ID: 101036 147–167

From Ecotourism to Regenerative Hospitality: Advancing Sustainable Tourism Development in Ghana and West Africa

by Mildred Nuong Deri, Perpetual Zaazie, Jane Dery, Kwame Ntow-Gyan, Yaa Mawufemor Akubia

523 (Abstract) 252 (Download) PDF

March 2026, DOI: 10.63385/etsd.v2i1.479

Abstract:Ecotourism has helped preserve biodiversity and provide jobs in Ghana and West Africa, but poor local management, ecological regeneration, and regulation are hindering its growth. This study examines how regeneration-focused hospitality might overcome structural hurdles in underdeveloped countries. A qualitative and literature synthesis research approach was used with peer-reviewed academic public... More >>

2026 Vol.2 No.1