The Socioeconomic Roots of Biodiversity Loss in Lesotho: A Critical Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63385/eel.v1i2.347Keywords:
Inequality and Poverty, Governance and Policy, Technological Change, Cultural Values and Belief, Conservation Strategies, Sustainability Transitions, Market Failures, Economic Growth ParadigmsAbstract
This research investigates the correlation between human dependence on natural resources, instances of their unsustainable use, and the subsequent decline in plant and animal biodiversity. The central argument posits that unsustainable resource extraction methods degrade the ecosystem, leading to a reduction in species diversity within the affected region. The study aims to evaluate local perceptions and knowledge of biodiversity, assess the socio-economic impacts of biodiversity loss on employment, income, and identify sustainable resource management strategies that prioritize environmental protection while actively engaging local communities. The research methodology involved direct engagement with residents through surveys, questionnaires, discussions, and group activities to capture a comprehensive understanding of their perspectives on biodiversity, its significance, and lived experiences. Quantitative data from surveys and questionnaires were complemented by qualitative insights from discussions and group activities, revealing the tangible impacts of environmental degradation on livelihoods and economic opportunities. Findings indicated a strong reliance on biodiversity for employment and sustenance within local communities, highlighting the vulnerability of basic needs such as food, water, medicine, and income to resource depletion and environmental damage. The study underscores a critical gap in understanding the intricate links between human activities and environmental consequences, particularly concerning the adoption of sustainable resource management practices that promote community involvement in environmental stewardship. To bridge this gap, the study proposes a comprehensive strategy encompassing educational initiatives, collaborative workshops, and accessible platforms for continuous dialogue and feedback. Future research should focus on the complex interplay between human actions and environmental outcomes with an emphasis on identifying effective resource management.
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